view arogue5/xcrypt.c @ 233:0990adf580ee

Declare some function arguments as const. Some functions, mostly in fight.c, declared variables as pointers to const char but passed them to functions that took pointers to ordinary char. The strings did not actually get modified, so adding 'const' to the function definitions removed the warnings.
author John "Elwin" Edwards
date Sun, 06 Mar 2016 19:32:47 -0500
parents 56e748983fa8
children e52a8a7ad4c5
line wrap: on
line source

/*
 * FreeSec: libcrypt
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994 David Burren
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name(s) of the author(s) nor the names of other contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * This is an original implementation of the DES and the crypt(3) interfaces
 * by David Burren <davidb@werj.com.au>.
 *
 * An excellent reference on the underlying algorithm (and related
 * algorithms) is:
 *
 *	B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography: protocols, algorithms,
 *	and source code in C, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
 *
 * Note that in that book's description of DES the lookups for the initial,
 * pbox, and final permutations are inverted (this has been brought to the
 * attention of the author).  A list of errata for this book has been
 * posted to the sci.crypt newsgroup by the author and is available for FTP.
 *
 * NOTE:
 * This file has a static version of des_setkey() so that crypt.o exports
 * only the crypt() interface. This is required to make binaries linked
 * against crypt.o exportable or re-exportable from the USA.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>

unsigned long int md_htonl(unsigned long int x);
unsigned long int md_ntohl(unsigned long int x);

#ifdef DEBUG
# include <stdio.h>
#endif
#define _PASSWORD_EFMT1 '_'

static unsigned char	IP[64] = {
	58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10,  2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12,  4,
	62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,  6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3,
	61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7
};

static unsigned char	inv_key_perm[64];
static unsigned char	key_perm[56] = {
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
	10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
	63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
	14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
};

static unsigned char	key_shifts[16] = {
	1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
};

static unsigned char	inv_comp_perm[56];
static unsigned char	comp_perm[48] = {
	14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
	23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
	41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
	44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};

/*
 *	No E box is used, as it's replaced by some ANDs, shifts, and ORs.
 */

static unsigned char	u_sbox[8][64];
static unsigned char	sbox[8][64] = {
	{
		14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
		 0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
		 4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
		15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13
	},
	{
		15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
		 3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
		 0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
		13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9
	},
	{
		10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
		13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
		13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
		 1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12
	},
	{
		 7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
		13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
		10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
		 3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14
	},
	{
		 2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
		14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
		 4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
		11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3
	},
	{
		12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
		10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
		 9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
		 4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13
	},
	{
		 4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
		13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
		 1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
		 6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12
	},
	{
		13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
		 1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
		 7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
		 2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
	}
};

static unsigned char	un_pbox[32];
static unsigned char	pbox[32] = {
	16,  7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,  1, 15, 23, 26,  5, 18, 31, 10,
	 2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27,  3,  9, 19, 13, 30,  6, 22, 11,  4, 25
};

static unsigned int bits32[32] =
{
	0x80000000, 0x40000000, 0x20000000, 0x10000000,
	0x08000000, 0x04000000, 0x02000000, 0x01000000,
	0x00800000, 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00100000,
	0x00080000, 0x00040000, 0x00020000, 0x00010000,
	0x00008000, 0x00004000, 0x00002000, 0x00001000,
	0x00000800, 0x00000400, 0x00000200, 0x00000100,
	0x00000080, 0x00000040, 0x00000020, 0x00000010,
	0x00000008, 0x00000004, 0x00000002, 0x00000001
};

static unsigned char	bits8[8] = { 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 };

static unsigned int saltbits;
static int	old_salt;
static unsigned int *bits28, *bits24;
static unsigned char	init_perm[64], final_perm[64];
static unsigned int en_keysl[16], en_keysr[16];
static unsigned int de_keysl[16], de_keysr[16];
static int	des_initialised = 0;
static unsigned char	m_sbox[4][4096];
static unsigned int psbox[4][256];
static unsigned int ip_maskl[8][256], ip_maskr[8][256];
static unsigned int fp_maskl[8][256], fp_maskr[8][256];
static unsigned int key_perm_maskl[8][128], key_perm_maskr[8][128];
static unsigned int comp_maskl[8][128], comp_maskr[8][128];
static unsigned int old_rawkey0, old_rawkey1;

static unsigned char	ascii64[] =
	 "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
/*	  0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666 */
/*	  0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 */

static __inline int
ascii_to_bin(ch)
	char ch;
{
	if (ch > 'z')
		return(0);
	if (ch >= 'a')
		return(ch - 'a' + 38);
	if (ch > 'Z')
		return(0);
	if (ch >= 'A')
		return(ch - 'A' + 12);
	if (ch > '9')
		return(0);
	if (ch >= '.')
		return(ch - '.');
	return(0);
}

static void
des_init()
{
	int	i, j, b, k, inbit, obit;
	unsigned int	*p, *il, *ir, *fl, *fr;

	old_rawkey0 = old_rawkey1 = 0;
	saltbits = 0;
	old_salt = 0;
	bits24 = (bits28 = bits32 + 4) + 4;

	/*
	 * Invert the S-boxes, reordering the input bits.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
			b = (j & 0x20) | ((j & 1) << 4) | ((j >> 1) & 0xf);
			u_sbox[i][j] = sbox[i][b];
		}

	/*
	 * Convert the inverted S-boxes into 4 arrays of 8 bits.
	 * Each will handle 12 bits of the S-box input.
	 */
	for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
			for (j = 0; j < 64; j++)
				m_sbox[b][(i << 6) | j] =
					(u_sbox[(b << 1)][i] << 4) |
					u_sbox[(b << 1) + 1][j];

	/*
	 * Set up the initial & final permutations into a useful form, and
	 * initialise the inverted key permutation.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
		init_perm[final_perm[i] = IP[i] - 1] = i;
		inv_key_perm[i] = 255;
	}

	/*
	 * Invert the key permutation and initialise the inverted key
	 * compression permutation.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 56; i++) {
		inv_key_perm[key_perm[i] - 1] = i;
		inv_comp_perm[i] = 255;
	}

	/*
	 * Invert the key compression permutation.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
		inv_comp_perm[comp_perm[i] - 1] = i;
	}

	/*
	 * Set up the OR-mask arrays for the initial and final permutations,
	 * and for the key initial and compression permutations.
	 */
	for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
			*(il = &ip_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
			*(ir = &ip_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
			*(fl = &fp_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
			*(fr = &fp_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
				inbit = 8 * k + j;
				if (i & bits8[j]) {
					if ((obit = init_perm[inbit]) < 32)
						*il |= bits32[obit];
					else
						*ir |= bits32[obit-32];
					if ((obit = final_perm[inbit]) < 32)
						*fl |= bits32[obit];
					else
						*fr |= bits32[obit - 32];
				}
			}
		}
		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
			*(il = &key_perm_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
			*(ir = &key_perm_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
				inbit = 8 * k + j;
				if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
					if ((obit = inv_key_perm[inbit]) == 255)
						continue;
					if (obit < 28)
						*il |= bits28[obit];
					else
						*ir |= bits28[obit - 28];
				}
			}
			*(il = &comp_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
			*(ir = &comp_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
				inbit = 7 * k + j;
				if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
					if ((obit=inv_comp_perm[inbit]) == 255)
						continue;
					if (obit < 24)
						*il |= bits24[obit];
					else
						*ir |= bits24[obit - 24];
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Invert the P-box permutation, and convert into OR-masks for
	 * handling the output of the S-box arrays setup above.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
		un_pbox[pbox[i] - 1] = i;

	for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
			*(p = &psbox[b][i]) = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
				if (i & bits8[j])
					*p |= bits32[un_pbox[8 * b + j]];
			}
		}

	des_initialised = 1;
}

static void
setup_salt(salt)
	int salt;
{
	unsigned int	obit, saltbit;
	int	i;

	if (salt == old_salt)
		return;
	old_salt = salt;

	saltbits = 0;
	saltbit = 1;
	obit = 0x800000;
	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
		if (salt & saltbit)
			saltbits |= obit;
		saltbit <<= 1;
		obit >>= 1;
	}
}

static int
des_setkey(key)
	const char *key;
{
	unsigned int k0, k1, rawkey0, rawkey1;
	int	shifts, round;

	if (!des_initialised)
		des_init();

	rawkey0 = md_ntohl(*(unsigned int *) key);
	rawkey1 = md_ntohl(*(unsigned int *) (key + 4));

	if ((rawkey0 | rawkey1)
	    && rawkey0 == old_rawkey0
	    && rawkey1 == old_rawkey1) {
		/*
		 * Already setup for this key.
		 * This optimisation fails on a zero key (which is weak and
		 * has bad parity anyway) in order to simplify the starting
		 * conditions.
		 */
		return(0);
	}
	old_rawkey0 = rawkey0;
	old_rawkey1 = rawkey1;

	/*
	 *	Do key permutation and split into two 28-bit subkeys.
	 */
	k0 = key_perm_maskl[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
	   | key_perm_maskl[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskl[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskl[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskl[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
	   | key_perm_maskl[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskl[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskl[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
	k1 = key_perm_maskr[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
	   | key_perm_maskr[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskr[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskr[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskr[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
	   | key_perm_maskr[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskr[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
	   | key_perm_maskr[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
	/*
	 *	Rotate subkeys and do compression permutation.
	 */
	shifts = 0;
	for (round = 0; round < 16; round++) {
		unsigned int	t0, t1;

		shifts += key_shifts[round];

		t0 = (k0 << shifts) | (k0 >> (28 - shifts));
		t1 = (k1 << shifts) | (k1 >> (28 - shifts));

		de_keysl[15 - round] =
		en_keysl[round] = comp_maskl[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskl[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskl[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskl[3][t0 & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskl[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskl[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskl[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskl[7][t1 & 0x7f];

		de_keysr[15 - round] =
		en_keysr[round] = comp_maskr[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskr[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskr[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskr[3][t0 & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskr[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskr[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskr[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
				| comp_maskr[7][t1 & 0x7f];
	}
	return(0);
}

static int
do_des(l_in, r_in, l_out, r_out, count)
	unsigned int l_in, r_in, *l_out, *r_out;
	int count;
{
	/*
	 *	l_in, r_in, l_out, and r_out are in pseudo-"big-endian" format.
	 */
	unsigned int	l, r, *kl, *kr, *kl1, *kr1;
	unsigned int	f = 0, r48l, r48r;
	int		round;

	if (count == 0) {
		return(1);
	} else if (count > 0) {
		/*
		 * Encrypting
		 */
		kl1 = en_keysl;
		kr1 = en_keysr;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Decrypting
		 */
		count = -count;
		kl1 = de_keysl;
		kr1 = de_keysr;
	}

	/*
	 *	Do initial permutation (IP).
	 */
	l = ip_maskl[0][l_in >> 24]
	  | ip_maskl[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskl[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskl[3][l_in & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskl[4][r_in >> 24]
	  | ip_maskl[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskl[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskl[7][r_in & 0xff];
	r = ip_maskr[0][l_in >> 24]
	  | ip_maskr[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskr[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskr[3][l_in & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskr[4][r_in >> 24]
	  | ip_maskr[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskr[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
	  | ip_maskr[7][r_in & 0xff];

	while (count--) {
		/*
		 * Do each round.
		 */
		kl = kl1;
		kr = kr1;
		round = 16;
		while (round--) {
			/*
			 * Expand R to 48 bits (simulate the E-box).
			 */
			r48l	= ((r & 0x00000001) << 23)
				| ((r & 0xf8000000) >> 9)
				| ((r & 0x1f800000) >> 11)
				| ((r & 0x01f80000) >> 13)
				| ((r & 0x001f8000) >> 15);

			r48r	= ((r & 0x0001f800) << 7)
				| ((r & 0x00001f80) << 5)
				| ((r & 0x000001f8) << 3)
				| ((r & 0x0000001f) << 1)
				| ((r & 0x80000000) >> 31);
			/*
			 * Do salting for crypt() and friends, and
			 * XOR with the permuted key.
			 */
			f = (r48l ^ r48r) & saltbits;
			r48l ^= f ^ *kl++;
			r48r ^= f ^ *kr++;
			/*
			 * Do sbox lookups (which shrink it back to 32 bits)
			 * and do the pbox permutation at the same time.
			 */
			f = psbox[0][m_sbox[0][r48l >> 12]]
			  | psbox[1][m_sbox[1][r48l & 0xfff]]
			  | psbox[2][m_sbox[2][r48r >> 12]]
			  | psbox[3][m_sbox[3][r48r & 0xfff]];
			/*
			 * Now that we've permuted things, complete f().
			 */
			f ^= l;
			l = r;
			r = f;
		}
		r = l;
		l = f;
	}
	/*
	 * Do final permutation (inverse of IP).
	 */
	*l_out	= fp_maskl[0][l >> 24]
		| fp_maskl[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
		| fp_maskl[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
		| fp_maskl[3][l & 0xff]
		| fp_maskl[4][r >> 24]
		| fp_maskl[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
		| fp_maskl[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
		| fp_maskl[7][r & 0xff];
	*r_out	= fp_maskr[0][l >> 24]
		| fp_maskr[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
		| fp_maskr[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
		| fp_maskr[3][l & 0xff]
		| fp_maskr[4][r >> 24]
		| fp_maskr[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
		| fp_maskr[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
		| fp_maskr[7][r & 0xff];
	return(0);
}

static int
des_cipher(in, out, salt, count)
	const char *in;
	char *out;
	int salt;
	int count;
{
	unsigned int l_out, r_out, rawl, rawr;
	unsigned int x[2];
	int	retval;

	if (!des_initialised)
		des_init();

	setup_salt(salt);

	memcpy(x, in, sizeof x);
	rawl = md_ntohl(x[0]);
	rawr = md_ntohl(x[1]);
	retval = do_des(rawl, rawr, &l_out, &r_out, count);

	x[0] = md_htonl(l_out);
	x[1] = md_htonl(r_out);
	memcpy(out, x, sizeof x);
	return(retval);
}

char *
xcrypt(key, setting)
	const char *key;
	const char *setting;
{
	int		i;
	unsigned int	count, salt, l, r0, r1, keybuf[2];
	unsigned char		*p, *q;
	static unsigned char	output[21];

	if (!des_initialised)
		des_init();

	/*
	 * Copy the key, shifting each character up by one bit
	 * and padding with zeros.
	 */
	q = (unsigned char *) keybuf;
	while ((q - (unsigned char *) keybuf) < sizeof(keybuf)) {
		if ((*q++ = *key << 1))
			key++;
	}
	if (des_setkey((unsigned char *) keybuf))
		return(NULL);

	if (*setting == _PASSWORD_EFMT1) {
		/*
		 * "new"-style:
		 *	setting - underscore, 4 bytes of count, 4 bytes of salt
		 *	key - unlimited characters
		 */
		for (i = 1, count = 0; i < 5; i++)
			count |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << (i - 1) * 6;

		for (i = 5, salt = 0; i < 9; i++)
			salt |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << (i - 5) * 6;

		while (*key) {
			/*
			 * Encrypt the key with itself.
			 */
			if (des_cipher((unsigned char*)keybuf, (unsigned char*)keybuf, 0, 1))
				return(NULL);
			/*
			 * And XOR with the next 8 characters of the key.
			 */
			q = (unsigned char *) keybuf;
			while (((q - (unsigned char *) keybuf) < sizeof(keybuf)) &&
					*key)
				*q++ ^= *key++ << 1;

			if (des_setkey((unsigned char *) keybuf))
				return(NULL);
		}
		strncpy((char *)output, setting, 9);

		/*
		 * Double check that we weren't given a short setting.
		 * If we were, the above code will probably have created
		 * wierd values for count and salt, but we don't really care.
		 * Just make sure the output string doesn't have an extra
		 * NUL in it.
		 */
		output[9] = '\0';
		p = output + strlen((const char *)output);
	} else {
		/*
		 * "old"-style:
		 *	setting - 2 bytes of salt
		 *	key - up to 8 characters
		 */
		count = 25;

		salt = (ascii_to_bin(setting[1]) << 6)
		     |  ascii_to_bin(setting[0]);

		output[0] = setting[0];
		/*
		 * If the encrypted password that the salt was extracted from
		 * is only 1 character long, the salt will be corrupted.  We
		 * need to ensure that the output string doesn't have an extra
		 * NUL in it!
		 */
		output[1] = setting[1] ? setting[1] : output[0];

		p = output + 2;
	}
	setup_salt(salt);
	/*
	 * Do it.
	 */
	if (do_des(0, 0, &r0, &r1, count))
		return(NULL);
	/*
	 * Now encode the result...
	 */
	l = (r0 >> 8);
	*p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
	*p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
	*p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
	*p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];

	l = (r0 << 16) | ((r1 >> 16) & 0xffff);
	*p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
	*p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
	*p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
	*p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];

	l = r1 << 2;
	*p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
	*p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
	*p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
	*p = 0;

	return((char *)output);
}